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Análise de falhas em martelos oscilantes dos desfibradores da indústria sucroalcooleira da Região Norte-Nordeste
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Desgaste#Soldagem#Microestrutura#Wear#Welding#Microstructure#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The failure of materials is always an unwelcome event for several reasons: human lives are put in danger, economic losses, and interference in the availability of products and services. Although the causes of failures and behaviour of materials can be known, the prevention of such a condition is difficult to be guaranteed. Among the failures, wear abrasion by the low voltage is the kind of failure that occurs in more equipment and parts industry. The Plants Sucroalcooleiras suffer significant losses because of such attrition, this fact that motivated their choice for the development of this work. For both, were considered failures in the swing hammers desfibradores stopped soon after the exchange provided in accordance with tonnage of cane processed, then were analyzed by the level of wear testing of rubber wheel defined by the standard ASTM G65-91.The failures were classified as to the origin of the cause and mechanism, moreover, were prepared with samples of welding procedures according to ASME code, sec. IX as well, using the technique of thermal spraying to analyze the performance of these materials produced in laboratories, and compares them with the solder used in the plant. It was observed that the bodies-of-proof prepared by the procedure described as welding...
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Avaliação da influência do nacl em pastas de cimento portland para cimentação de poços de petróleo em zonas evaporíticas
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Cimentação de poços#evaporitos#pré-sal#NaCl#Oilwell cementing#evaporitic zones#pre-salt basin#NaCl#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
One of the major current challenges for oilwell companies is the extraction of oil from evaporitic zones, also known as pre-salt basins. Deep reservoirs are found under thick salt layers formed from the evaporation of sea water. Salt layers seal the flow of oil from underneath rock formations, which store hydrocarbons and increase the probability of success in oil and gas exploration. Oilwells are cemented using Portland-based slurries to promote mechanical stability and zonal isolation. For pre-salt oilwells, NaCl must be added to saturate the cement slurries, however, the presence of salt in the composition of slurries affects their overall behavior. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of 5 to 25% NaCl on selected properties of Portland-based slurries. A series of tests were carried out to assess the rheological behavior, thickening time, free water and ultrassonic compressive strength. In addition, the slurries were also characterized by thermal analysis, X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the addition of NaCl affected the thickening time of the slurries. NaCl contents up to 10% shortened the thickening time of the slurries. On the other hand...
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Obtenção de óxidos a base de níquel e cobalto para reação de oxidação parcial do metano
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#NiCo2O4#Gelatina#Catalisador#Oxidação parcial de metano#NiCo2O4#Gelatin#Catalyst#Partial oxidation of methane#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
Nickel-based catalysts supported on alumina have been widely used in various
reactions to obtain synthesis gas or hydrogen. Usually, higher conversion levels are
obtained by these catalysts, however, the deactivation by coke formation and sintering
of metal particles are still problems to be solved. Several approaches have been
employed in order to minimize these problems, among which stands out in recent
years the use of additives such as oxides of alkali metals and rare earths. Similarly, the
use of methodologies for the synthesis faster, easier, applicable on an industrial scale
and to allow control of the microstructural characteristics of these catalysts, can
together provide the solution to this problem. In this work, oxides with spinel type
structure AB2O4, where A represents divalent cation and B represents trivalent cations
are an important class of ceramic materials investigated worldwide in different fields
of applications. The nickel cobaltite (NiCo2O4) was oxides of spinel type which has
attracted considerable interest due to its applicability in several areas, such as
chemical sensors, flat panel displays, optical limiters, electrode materials, pigments,
electrocatalysis, electronic ceramics, among others. The catalyst precursor NiCo2O4
was prepared by a new chemical synthesis route using gelatine as directing agent. The
polymer resin obtained was calcined at 350°C. The samples were calcined at different
temperatures (550...
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Desenvolvimento de um sistema de nitretação por plasma em fonte pulsada e sua influencia sobre a nitretação do titânio
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Nitretação#Plasma#Fonte pulsada#Nitriding#Plasma source pulsed#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The pulsed plasma nitriding is a solution currently used in the metallurgical industry to resolve problems earlier in the processing of parts by using plasma DC voltage. These problems consisted mainly of edge effect and opening arches caused due to non-uniformity of electric fields on uneven surfaces. By varying the pulse width can reduce these effects. However, variations in pulse width can drastically affect the population of the plasma species and hence the final microstructure of the nitrided layer. In literature, little is known about the effect of process parameters on the properties of the plasma species and, consequently, the surface properties. We have developed a system of nitriding with pulsed source with fixed period of 800 pulse width is variable. Examined the variation of these parameters on the properties of nitrided surface when keeping constant temperature, gas composition, flow, pressure and power. It was found that the values of width and pulse repetition time of considerable influence in the intensities of the species present in plasma. Moreover, we observed the existence of the edge effect for some values of pulse widths, as well as changes in surface roughness and hardness; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; A nitretação por plasma pulsado é uma solução utilizada atualmente na indústria metalúrgica para resolver problemas existentes anteriormente durante tratamento de peças usando plasma de tensão contínua. Esses problemas consistiam...
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Síntese e caracterização de óxidos de cério e cobalto obtidos por gel-combustão e Pechini aplicados às reações de oxidação de n-hexano
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Gel-combustão#Pechini#Cério#Espinélio de cobalto#Conversão catalítica#Gel-combustion#Pechini#Cerium#Spinel of cobalt#Catalytic
conversions#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
Oxide type spinel AB2O4 presents structure adjusted for application in the automobile industry. The spinel of cobalt has many practical applications had its excellent physical and chemical properties such as catalyst in hydrocarbon oxidation reaction. The CeO2 has been used in many of these processes because it assigns to a material with excellent thermal resistance and mechanics, high capacity of oxygen stockage (OSC) among others properties.
This work deals with the synthesis, characterization and catalytic application of spinel of cobalt and CeO2 with fluorita structure, obtained for method of Pechini
and method of Gel-Combustion. The process of Pechini, the puff was obtained at 300 ºC for 2 h in air. In the process of Gel-Combustion the approximately at 350 ºC material was prepared and burnt for Pyrolysis, both had been calcined at 500 ºC, 700 ºC, 900 ºC and 1050 ºC for 2 h in air. The materials of the calcinations had been characterized by TG/DTA, electronic microscopy of sweepings (MEV), spectroscopy of absorption in the infra-red ray (FTIR) and diffraction of X-rays (DRX). The obtained material reaches the phase oxide at 450 oC for Pechini method and 500 °C for combustion method. The samples were submitted catalytic reaction of n-hexane on superficies of materials. The reactor function in molar ration of 0...
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Concreto celular polimérico: influência na adição de resíduo de poliéster insaturado termofixo
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Concreto celular polimérico#Poliéster insaturado termofixo#Resíduo industrial#Cimento Portland#Polymeric lightweight concrete#Thermosetting unsaturated polyester#Industrial waste#Portland cement#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
This work addresses the production of lightweight concrete building elements, such as plates, prefabricated slabs for pre-molded and panels of fencing, presenting a singular
concrete: the Lightweight Concrete, with special properties such low density and good strength, by means of the joint use of industrial waste of thermosetting unsaturated
polyesters and biodegradable foaming agent, named Polymeric Lightweight Concrete. This study covered various features of the materials used in the composition of the Polymeric Lightweight Concrete, using a planning of factorial design 23, aiming at studying of the strength, production, dosage processes, characterization of mechanical properties and microstructural analysis of the transition zone between the light artificial aggregate and the matrix of cement. The results of the mechanical strength tests were analyzed using a computational statistics tool (Statistica software) to understand the behavior and obtain the ideal quantity of each material used in the formula of the Polymeric Lightweight Concrete. The definition of the ideal formula has the purpose of obtaining a material with the lowest possible dry density and resistance to compression in accordance with NBR 12.646/92 (≥ 2.5 MPa after 28 days). In the microstructural
characterization by scanning electron microscopy it was observed an influence of the materials in the process of cement hydration...
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Síntese e impregnação de peneiras moleculares Fe MCM-41 derivada de sílica da casca do arroz
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Cerâmica#Catálise#Síntese hidrotermal#Peneira molecular Fe MCM-41#Sílica (CCA)#Ferro.#Ceramics#Catalysis#Hydrothermal synthesis#Molecular sieve Fe MCM-41#Silica (RHA), Iron.
The mesoporous molecular sieves of the MCM-41 and FeMCM-41 type are considered
promissory as support for metals used as catalysts in oil-based materials refine processes and
as adsorbents for environmental protection proposes. In this work MCM-41 and FeMCM41
were synthesized using rice husk ash - RHA as alternative to the conventional silica source.
Hydrothermal synthesis was the method chosen to prepare the materials. Pre-defined
synthesis parameters were 100°C for 168 hours, later the precursor was calcinated at 550°C
for 2 hours under nitrogen and air flow. The sieves containing different proportions of iron
were produced by two routes: introduction of iron salt direct synthesis; and a modification
post synthesis consisting in iron salt 1 % and 5% impregnation in the material followed by
thermal decomposition. The molecular sieves were characterized by X ray diffraction XRD,
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FT-IR, X ray fluorescence spectroscopy XFR,
scanning electronic microscopy SEM, specific surface area using the BET method,
Termogravimetry TG. The kinetic model of Flynn Wall was used with the aim of
determining the apparent activation energy of the surfactant remove (CTMABr) in the MCM-
41 porous. The analysis made possible the morphology characterization...
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Adsorção de Pb(II) utilizando adsorvente composto por montmorilonita e dolomita; Adsorção de Pb(II) utilizando adsorvente composto por montmorilonita e dolomita
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Adsorção#Argilominerais#Contaminação por Pb#Pellets#Adsorption#Clay minerals#Contamination by Pb#Pellets#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The destructive impact of improper disposal of heavy metals in the environment
increases as a direct result of population explosion, urbanization and industrial
expansion and technological developments. Argil are potential materials for
adsorption of inorganic and the pelletization of it is required for use in adsorptive
columns of fixed bed. The low cost and the possibility of regeneration makes
these materials attractive for use in the purification process, capable of
removing inorganic compounds in contaminated aquatic environments. In this
work was made pellets of a mixture of dolomite and montmorillonite by wet
agglomeration, in different percentages. The removal of Pb (II) was investigated
through experimental studies, and was modeled by kinetic models and
isotherms of adsorption. The materials were characterized using the techniques
of XRD, TG / DTA, FT-IR, and surface area by BET method. The results
showed the adsorption efficiency of the contaminant by the composite material
studied in synthetic solution. The study found that the adsorption follows the
Langmuir model, and the kinetics of adsorption follows the model of pseudosecond
order; O impacto destrutivo da disposição inadequada de metais pesados no meio
ambiente aumenta como resultado direto da explosão populacional...
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Síntese e caracterização de peneiras moleculares mesoporosas do tipo MCM-41 e AlMCM-41 a partir de fontes alternativas de sílica e de alumínio
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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161.72007%
#Síntese hidrotérmica#MCM-41#AlMCM-41#Quartzo e aluminosilicato#Hidrotérmico synthesis#MCM-41#AlMCM-41#Quartz and aluminosilicate mineral#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The mesoporous molecular sieves of MCM-41 and AlMCM-41 type are considered as promising support for metal in the refining processes of petroleum-based materials as catalysts and adsorbents for environmental protection. In this work the
molecular sieves MCM-41 and AlMCM-41 were synthesized by replacing the source of silica conventionally used, for quartz, an alternative and abundant, and the use of waste from the production of diatomaceous earth, an aluminum-silicate, as a source aluminum, due to abundant reserves of diatomaceous earth in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the city of Ceará-Mirim, with the objective of producing high-value materials
that have similar characteristics to traditional commercial catalysts in the market. These materials were synthesized by the method of hydrothermal synthesis at 100 º C for 7
days and subjected to calcination at 500 º C for 2 hours under flow of nitrogen and air. The molecular sieves were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential
thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG), adsorption of N2 (BET and BJH methods), spectroscopy in the infra red (FTIR), microscopy scanning electron (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The analysis indicated that the synthesized materials showed characteristic hexagonal structure of mesopores materials
with high specific surface area and sort and narrow distribution of size of pores; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; As peneiras moleculares mesoporosas do tipo MCM-41 e AlMCM-41 são consideradas promissoras como suporte para metais em processos de refino de materiais a base de petróleo...
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Mesoestruturas porosas a partir de materiais naturais; Porous mesostructures from natural materials
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#MCM-41. Fontes alternativas. Materiais mesoporosos#MCM-41. Natural sources. Mesoporous materials#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The MCM-41 mesoporous synthesis was done using rice hulls ash and chrysotile as
natural alternative silica sources. For the using of these sources, chemical and thermic
treatments were done in both materials. After chemical and thermic treatments, these
materials were employed on the MCM-41 mesoctructures synthesis. The natural materials
treated and employed in the synthesis were characterized by several techniques such as X-ray
diffraction, N2 adsorption and desorption, scanning electronic microscopy and
thermogravimetric analysis. MCM-41 standart samples synthetized with aerosil 200
commercial sílica were used to evaluation. The formed material from rice hulls ash showed
values from BET specific area about 468 m².g-1, N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms and
loss mass similar to reference materials. The silica from chrysotile calcined and leached was
employed to mesoporous materials synthesis. The BET specific area showed values about 700
m².g-1, N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms type IV and loss mass similar to mesoporous
materials. The formed material from calcined and leached chrysotile, without calcination,
applied to phenol remotion carried high performance liquid chromatography and evaluated
with organophilic clays with different treatments. By the characterization techniques were
proved that mesoporous materials with lesser order that reference samples. The material
formed from rice hulls ash without the calcination step achieved better adsorption results than
organophilic clays; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; A síntese dos mesoporosos do tipo MCM-41 foram realizadas empregando materiais
naturais como cinza da casca de arroz e crisotila como fontes alternativas de sílica. Para a
utilização destas fontes...
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Estudo da incorporação da cal em composições binárias de solo-cimento para produção de tijolos maciços
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
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#Solo-cimento. Cal. Incorporação. Tijolo maciço. Propriedades#Soil cement. Lime. Incorporation. Solid brick. Properties#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The use of binders in the soil for the production of solid bricks is an old construction technique that has been used by several civilizations over time. At the same time, the need for environmental preservation and the tendency of scarcity of natural resources make the construction invest in researching new concepts, methods and materials for building systems for the sustainability of their economic activities. Thus arises the need to obtain building materials with low power consumption, capable of reducing the growing housing shortage of rural and urban population. Currently, research has been conducted on this topic to better understand the cementitious and pozzolanic reactions that occur in the formation of the microstructure of the soil-cement when added to other materials such as, for example, lime, and the relationship between microstructure and formed interfaces with the physical, mechanical and chemical analysis in compounds made from these ternary compositions. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the results of the influence of the incorporation of lime to the soil-cement to form a ternary mixture to produce soil-cement bricks and mortar without structural purposes. From the inclusion of contents of 6 %, 8 %, 10% and 12% lime to the soil...
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Estudo sobre a redução aluminotérmica de Ta2O5 e TiO2 usando descarga de cátodo oco
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
171.5195%
#Óxido de tântalo#Óxido de titânio#Redução aluminotérmica#Plasma#Método Rietveld#Tantalum oxide#Titanium oxide#Aluminothermic reduction#Plasma#Rietveld method#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
In this study it was used two metallic oxides, Ta2O5 and TiO2, in order to obtain
metallic powders of Ta and Ti through aluminothermic reduction ignited by plasma. Ta2O5
and TiO2 powders were mixed with Al in a planetary mill, using different milling times. A
thermal analysis study (DTA and TG) was carried out, in order to know the temperature to
react both the mixtures. Then, these mixtures were submitted to a hollow cathode discharge,
where they were reacted using aluminothermic reduction ignited by plasma. The product
obtained was characterized by XRD and SEM, where it was proven the possibility of
producing these metallic particles, different from the conventional process, where metallic
ingots are obtained. It was verified that the aluminothermic reduction ignited by plasma is
able to produce metallic powders of Ta and Ti, and a higher efficiency was observed to the
process with Ta2O5-Al mixtures. Among different microstructural aspects observed, it can be
noted the presence of metallic nanoparticles trapped into an Al2O3 matrix, besides acicular
structures (titanium) and dendritic structures (tantalum), which are a product characteristic
from a fast cooling; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; No presente estudo foram utilizados dois óxidos metálicos...
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Efeito da adição de feldspato e/ou resíduo de caulin em formulações à base de argila ilítica
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
171.5306%
#Revestimento de base argilosa vermelha#Resíduo de caulim#Ortoclásio#Ilita#Moscovita#Caulinita#Red clay-based ceramic tiles#kaolin residue#Orthoclase#Illite#Muscovite
The red pottery industry in Piauí state is well developed and stands out at the
national context for the technical quality of its products. The floor and wall tile
industry, however, is little developed since the state has only one company that
produces red clay-based ceramic tiles. This thesis aims at using the predominantly
illitic basic mass of the above mentioned industry, with the addition of feldspar and/or
kaolin residue in order to obtain products of higher technical quality. Kaolin residue
consists basically of kaolinite, muscovite mica and quartz; the feldspar used was
potassic. In this experiment, basic mass (MB) was used for experimental control and
fifteen formulations codified as follows: F2, F4, F8, F16, F32, FR2, FR4, FR8, FR16,
FR32, R2, R4, R8, R16 and R32. All raw materials were dry-milled, classified,
formulated and then humidified to 10% water. Thereafter, test samples were
produced by unixial pressing process in a rectangular steel matrix (60.0 x 20.0 x 5.0)
mm3 at (25 MPa). They were fired at four temperatures: 1080°C, 1120°C, 1160°C,
with a heating rate of 10°C/min during up to 10 min in an electric oven, and the last
one in an industrial oven with a peak of 1140°C, aim ing to confirm the results found
in laboratory and...
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Síntese e caracterização de TaC e óxido misto de tântalo e cobre nanoestruturados a partir do precursor oxálico de tântalo através de reações gás-sólido e sólido-sólido a baixa temperatura; Synthesis and characterization of TaC and Mixed Oxide Nanostructured Tantalum and Copper From The Precursor Oxalic Tantalum Through Reactions Gas-Solid and Solid-Solid Low Temperature
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
161.70295%
#Carbeto tântalo nanoestruturado. Precursores oxálicos. Composto de tântalo e cobre#Nanostructured tantalum carbide. Oxalic precursors. Composite tantalum and copper#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The research and development of nanostructured materials have been growing significantly in the last years. These materials have properties that were significantly modified as compared to conventional materials due to the extremely small dimensions of the crystallites. The tantalum carbide (TaC) is an extremely hard material that has high hardness, high melting point, high chemical stability, good resistance to chemical attack and thermal shock and excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion. The Compounds of Tantalum impregnated with copper also have excellent dielectric and magnetic properties. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain TaC and mixed tantalum oxide and nanostructured copper from the precursor of tris (oxalate) hydrate ammonium oxitantalato, through gas-solid reaction and solid-solid respectively at low temperature (1000 ° C) and short reaction time. The materials obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rietveld refinement, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Spectroscopy X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric (TG), thermal analysis (DTA) and BET. Through the XRD analyses and the Reitiveld refinement of the TaC with S = 1.1584, we observed the formation of pure tantalum carbide and cubic structure with average crystallite size on the order of 12.5 nanometers. From the synthesis made of mixed oxide of tantalum and copper were formed two distinct phases: CuTa10O26 and Ta2O5...
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Desenvolvimento de um sistema misto de pasta à base de geopolímero e cimento portland para correção de perda de circulação
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
171.95492%
#Pastas de cimento leves. Geopolímero. Sistemas de cimento Portland e geopolímero. Perda de circulação. Poços petrolíferos#Lightweight cement slurries. Geopolymer. Opc-geopolymer systems. Lost
circulation. Oil wells#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The materials engineering includes processes and products involving several areas of
engineering, allowing them to prepare materials that fulfill the needs of various new products.
In this case, this work aims to study a system composed of cement paste and geopolymers,
which can contribute to solving an engineering problem that directly involves the exploitation
of oil wells subject to loss of circulation. To correct it, has been already proposed the use of
granular materials, fibers, reducing the drilling fluid or cement paste density and even surface
and downhole mixed systems. In this work, we proposed the development of a slurry mixed
system, the first was a cement-based slurry and the second a geopolymer-based slurry. The
cement-based slurry was formulated with low density and extenders, 12.0 ppg (1.438 g/cm ³),
showing great thixotropic characteristics. It was added nano silica at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0
and 1.5 gps (66.88, 133.76 and 200.64 L/m3) and CaCl2 at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 0 and
1.5%. The second system is a geopolymer-based paste formulated from molar ratios of 3.5
(nSiO2/nAl2O3), 0.27 (nK2O/nSiO2), 1.07 (nK2O/nAl2O3) and 13.99 (nH2O/nK2O). Finally,
we performed a mixture of these two systems, for their application for correction of
circulation lost. To characterize the raw materials...
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Influência da adição do NaCl e KCl em sistemas de pastas contendo sílica para poços de petróleo em zonas evaporíticas e carbonáticas
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
171.52441%
#Carbonatação. Evaporitos. Pré-sal. NaCl#Pre-salt basins. Cementing. Carbonation. NaCl#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
One of the major challenges faced nowadays by oil companies is the exploration of pre-salt basins. Thick salt layers were formed in remote ages as a consequence of the evaporation of sea water containing high concentrations of NaCl and KCl. Deep reservoirs can be found below salt formations that prevent the outflow of oil, thus improving the success in oil prospection. The slurries used in the cement operations of salt layers must be adequate to the properties of those specific formations. At the same time, their resulting properties are highly affected by the contamination of salt in the fresh state. It is t herefore important to address the effects of the presence of salt in the cement slurries in order to assure that the well sheath is able to fulfill its main role to provide zonal isolation and mechanical stability. In this scenario, the objective of the present thesis work was to evaluate the effect of the presence of NaCl and KCl premixed with cement and 40% silica flour on the behavior of cement slurries. Their effect in the presence of CO2 was also investigated. The rheological behavior of slurries containing NaCl and KCl was evaluated along with their mechanical strength. Thermal and microstructural tests were also carried out. The results revealed that the presence of NaCl and KCl affected the pozzolanic activity of silica flour...
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Síntese e caracterização de CuNb2O6 e CuNbC através de reação sólido- sólido e gás- sólido a baixa temperatura; Synthesis and characterization of CuNb2O6 and CuNbC through reaction solid-solid and gas-solid low temperature
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Dissertação
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
161.81253%
#Reação sólido-sólido. Reação gás-sólido. Carbeto de nióbio e cobre nanoestruturado. Óxido de nióbio e cobre#Reaction solid-solid. Gas-solid reaction. Niobium carbide and nanostructured copper. Niobium oxide and copper#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The refractory metal carbides have proven important in the development of engineering materials due to their properties such as high hardness, high melting point, high thermal conductivity and high chemical stability. The niobium carbide presents these characteristics. The compounds of niobium impregnated with copper also have excellent dielectric and magnetic properties, and furthermore, the Cu doping increases the catalytic activity in the oxidation processes of hydrogen. This study aimed to the synthesis of nanostructured materials CuNbC and niobium and copper oxide from precursor tris(oxalate) oxiniobate ammonium hydrate through gas-solid and solid-solid reaction, respectively. Both reactions were carried out at low temperature (1000°C) and short reaction time (2 hours). The niobium carbide was produced with 5 % and 11% of copper, and the niobium oxide with 5% of copper. The materials were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Rietveld refinement, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA , BET and particle size Laser. From the XRD analysis and Rietveld refinement of CuNbC with S = 1.23, we observed the formation of niobium carbide and metallic copper with cubic structure. For the synthesis of mixed oxide made of niobium and copper...
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Efeito do tratamento por plasma na proliferação de fibroblastos e esterilização de membranas de quitosana; Effect of plasma treatment on proliferation of fibroblast and sterilization of chitosan membranes
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
171.50895%
#Plasma. Quitosana. Membrana. Proliferação. Esterilização#Plasma. Chitosan. Membrane. Proliferation. Sterilization#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
Chitosan is being studied for use as dressing due their biological properties. Aiming to expand the use in biomedical applications, chitosan membranes were modified by plasma using the following gases: nitrogen (N2), methane (CH4), argon (Ar), oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H2). The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle, surface energy and water absorption test. Biological Tests were also performed, such as: test sterilization and proliferation of fibroblasts (3T3 line). Through SEM we observed morphological changes occurring during the plasma treatment, the formation of micro and nano-sized valleys. MFA was used to analyze different roughness parameters (Ra, Rp, Rz) and surface topography. It was found that the treated samples had an increase in surface roughness and sharp peaks. Methane plasma treatment decreased the hydrophilicity of the membranes and also the rate of water absorption, while the other treatments turned the membranes hydrophilic. The sterilization was effective in all treatment times with the following gases: Ar, N2 and H2. With respect to proliferation, all treatments showed an improvement in cell proliferation increased in a range 150% to 250% compared to untreated membrane. The highlights were the treatments with Ar 60 min...
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Influência da vermiculita expandida na formulação de pastas leves para evitar a migração de gás em cimentação de poços petrolíferos
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
161.66685%
#Migração de gás. Pastas de cimento. Vermiculita expandida#Gas migration. Cement pastes. Expanded vermiculite#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
The gas migration during the cementing of wells is one of the main problems of oil wells
engineering. Its occurrence can cause severe problems since shortly to loss of control of the well after
cementation. Recently, 20/04/2010 In an accident of major proportions in the Gulf of Mexico, among
other factors, faulty cementing operation provided the gas migration, causing the accident, in which 11
people died and 17 were injured occurred. Besides the serious consequences that can be caused by
gas migration, remediation of the problem, which is made by injecting cement in damaged areas,
usually involves additional costs and is not always effective. Therefore, preventing gas migration to be
preferred. Some methods are used to prevent the migration of the pressurized gas as the annular
space, application of pressure pulses, reducing the height of the cement column compressible cement
pastes of low permeability, pastes and to control free filtered water, and binders of thixotropic cement
expandable and flexible. Thus, the cement pastes used to prevent gas migration must meet the
maximum these methods. Thus, this study aimed to formulate a cement paste to prevent gas
migration, using the expanded vermiculite, and evaluate the behavior of the folder trials necessary for
use in oil wells. Free water content...
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Compósitos de matriz metálica à base níquel com adição de TaC e NbC produzidos via metalurgia do pó
Fonte: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Publicador: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BR; UFRN; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; Processamento de Materiais a partir do Pó; Polímeros e Compósitos; Processamento de Materiais a part
Tipo: Tese de Doutorado
Formato: application/pdf
POR
Relevância na Pesquisa
171.72027%
#Níquel. Carbetos. Granulação. Sinterização e Plasma#Composites. Nickel. Carbides. Granulation. Sintering and plasma#CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
Carbide reinforced metallic alloys potentially improve some important mechanical properties required for the overall use of important engineering materials such as steel and nickel. Nevertheless, improved performance is achieved not only by composition enhancement but also by adequate processing techniques, such as novel sintering methods in the case of powder metallurgy. The method minimizes energy losses in addition to providing uniform heating during sintering. Thus, the general objective of this study was to evaluate the density, hardness, flexural strength, dilatometric behavior and to analyze the microstructure of metal matrix composites based nickel with addition of carbides of tantalum and / or niobium when sintered in a conventional furnace and Plasma assisted debinding and sintering (PADS). Initially, were defineds best parameters of granulation, screening and mixing procedure. After, mixtures of carbonyl Ni and 5%, 10% and 15 wt.% NbC and TaC were prepared in a Y-type mixer under wet conditions during 60 minutes. The mixtures were then dried and granulated using 1.5 wt. % paraffin diluted in hexane. Granulates were cold pressed under 600 MPa. Paraffin was then removed from the pressed pellets during a pre-sintering process carried out in a tubular furnace at 500 °C during 30 min. The heating rate was 3 ºC/min. The pellets were then sintered using either a plasma assisted reactor or a conventional resistive tubular furnace. For both methods...
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