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A experiência do estranho no romance Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge, de Rainer Maria Rilke; The Foreigners/Stranger´s Experience in Rainer Maria Rilke's Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge
A função epistemológica do estrangeiro no espaço semiótico da máquina comunicacional tanguera; The epistemological function of the stranger in the semiotic space of tango´s communicational machine
Al di là del Piave: italianos e estrangeiros na comunicação mediada por computadores
O mundo resplandecente, de Margaret Cavendish : estudo e tradução; The blazing world, by Margaret Cavendish : study and translation to Portuguese
O pensamento contrafactual e a atribuição de culpa a vítimas de violação em cenários de stranger e acquaintance rape
Manipulation of the oxytocin system alters social behavior and attraction in pair-bonding primates, Callithrix penicillata
Exploiting Statistical Methodologies and Controlled Vocabularies for Prioritized Functional Analysis of Genomic Experiments: the StRAnGER Web Application
Human Analogue Safe Haven Effect of the Owner: Behavioural and Heart Rate Response to Stressful Social Stimuli in Dogs
Childhood Maternal Support and Social Capital Moderate the Regulatory Impact of Social Relationships in Adulthood
Social exclusion modulates fairness consideration in the ultimatum game: an ERP study
Regulation of Gene Expression in Autoimmune Disease Loci and the Genetic Basis of Proliferation in CD4+ Effector Memory T Cells
Clinical trial informed consent: Outsiders and the love-justice correlation
Love and the stranger: intimate relationships between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in a very remote Aboriginal town, northern Australia
Stranger to Familiar: Wild Strepsirhines Manage Xenophobia by Playing
Evaluating the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) to Assess the Bond between Dogs and Humans
Baumann, strangerhood and attitudes towards immigrants among the Australian population
O estranho na transcriação cinematográfica de Luchino Visconti para O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus: uma análise da abertura fílmica; The stranger in the cinematografic transcreation by Luchino Visconti for The stranger by Albert Camus: an analysis of filmic opening scene
The Origin of Prosociality Toward Strangers
Humans are champions of prosociality. Across different cultures and early in life, humans routinely engage in prosocial behaviors that benefit others. Perhaps most strikingly, humans are even prosocial toward strangers (i.e. xenophilic). This is an evolutionary puzzle because it cannot be explained by kinship theory, reciprocal altruism or reputation. The parochialism hypothesis proposes that this extreme prosociality is unique to humans, is motivated by unselfish motivation and evolved through group selection made possible by human culture and warfare. The first impression hypothesis, on the other hand, proposes that xenophilia can evolve to promote the selfish benefits that accrue from extending one's social network. It predicts that 1) nonhuman species can evolve prosociality toward strangers when the benefit of forming new relations is higher than the cost, 2) the motivation for prosociality can be selfish, and 3) encounters with strangers can be a positive social event since strangers represent potential social partners. This dissertation presents three sets of experiments designed to test these predictions with bonobos (Pan paniscus), a species known for reduced xenophobia. These experiments showed, first, that bonobos voluntarily shared monopolizable food with a stranger and helped the stranger to obtain out-of-reach food. Second...