Biblioteca Digital

Com a promulgação da Constituição Federal, em 1988, amplia-se universalmente o direito à saúde e, regulamentado pela Lei nº 8080/90, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), passa a ter a responsabilidade de atender os cidadãos de acordo com suas necessidades, independentemente de contribuição com a Previdência Social ou de pagamento direto pelo atendimento. A instituição dessa nova concepção de saúde trouxe também um novo caráter às práticas assistenciais. A saúde como direito social envolve não apenas a assistência, reabilitação e prevenção de doenças, mas a promoção da saúde, a participação e o controle social. A superação do paradigma biomédico vem requerendo cada vez mais a incorporação de outros saberes e práticas, como a do Serviço Social, interagindo na construção social da saúde e no enfrentamento de seus determinantes sociais. Entretanto, visões mais conservadoras ainda coexistem em ambas as áreas, restringindo as expectativas para o setor Saúde e para o Serviço Social a uma atuação assistencialista. A Assistência Social e a Atenção Básica à Saúde, principalmente por meio da Estratégia Saúde da Família, têm em comum a busca por um maior protagonismo social, o estímulo à emergência de novos atores...

A pesquisa teve como objeto a atividade de trabalho da supervisora de estágio de Serviço Social em Hospital de Ensino Público. Os sujeitos foram as supervisoras de estágio das quatro áreas do Hospital de Clínicas da UNICAMP, no período de 1994 a 2003, que supervisionaram estudantes-estagiárias de Serviço Social. Seus depoimentos se constituíram em fonte empírica principal e o diário de supervisão, em fonte de informação específica. Privilegiamos a palavra pela qual os depoimentos se tornaram testemunhos e o aporte teórico da Ergologia para analisar essa atividade de trabalho, o uso de si por si mesmo e a relação e a articulação entre os saberes disciplinares da profissão, da saúde e os saberes gerados na atividade de trabalho no estágio. Essa relação e articulação foram apreendidas nesse meio específico - de cuidado à saúde e de formação - onde estão em tensão diversas temporalidades e valores. Aí demarcamos o encontro entre experiência e conhecimento na confluência entre a realização das atividades de supervisão e a realização das atividades de trabalho das estudantes-estagiárias no campo de estágio; The object of this research was the work activity of the Social Work internship supervisor at Public Learning Hospital. The subjects were the internship supervisors of the four areas of Hospital de Clinicas at UNICAMP...

Thesis (Ed. D.)--University of Rochester. Margaret Warner Graduate School of Education and Human Development, 2009.; Evangelical institutions of higher education began introducing programs of social work education after 1960 during a period of academic reform and dramatic social change. Public dialogue increasingly acknowledged impoverishment as a reality in America, and the renewal of social concern among evangelicals stimulated interest in education for the social work profession. At the same time, the profession of social work was reorganizing and mobilizing to educate social workers for thousands of new social service jobs. An unlikely intersection of purposes brought evangelicals and social workers together in service to the needs of society. Considering the secular stance of the social work profession and the reticence of evangelicals to engage with social issues for two generations, the development of programs of social work education in evangelical institutions presents a surprising phenomenon ripe for examination. Employing historical case study method, two questions guide the research. First, why and how were programs of social work education established in evangelical institutions of higher education between 1960 and 1985? Second...

This dissertation aims to analyze the social direction in which the Student Movement in Social Work in Brazil (ENESSO) has gone through. This is done considering how the functioning of the National Executive, the Brazilian Social Work Student union has operated. The research analyzed their political position regarding the university as well as professional education in the period of 2003 to 2008. The study s theoretical and methodological object was obtained according to its structural, juncture, and time determinants. All of the mentioned elements considered the contemporary capital crisis and its implications towards the State and Society emphasizing specifically the changes that occurred in the University regarding professional education. For the purpose of data collection and production, a documental and field research was realized. Thus, interviews were done considering one manager of each management period of the ENESSO group in the time span of 2003 to 2008. Some subjects that represented the Brazilian Social Work Teaching and Research Association (ABEPSS) as well as were also interviewed. These subjects have had a relevant role in partnership with these entities and represented students in the contemporary scene. Results suggest that ENESSO has developed work that defends a project of a public...

The work of the professional of social worker in social security policy, it is seen wrapped in an adverse situation to consolidate the ethical-political project work, marked by the materialization of the neoliberal policy essentially promotes the reduction of social rights historically achieved by the class struggle worker. In this sense, with the aim of analyzing the statement of work of the Social Worker in Social Security, their struggles and challenges to the realization of rights, against the current situation is that it renders the theoretical basis of the discussions to be fought. Thus, we performed procedures such as methodological research literature and documents in detail of our analytical categories in order to base the discussion on social security policy. The survey area covered was the Executive Management of Social Security Mossoró and Natal, representing a total of 07 (seven) surveyed social workers who work in the Department of Social Work. Thus, the research allowed us a comparison with the work of Social Workers and this allowed us to reach some conclusions: first, the fact that Social Security does not guarantee in its entirety, the conditions necessary for the work of Social Worker, taking into account the lack of human and material resources for its realization...

In the sociability of the capital, the challenges to the consolidation of social security as a public policy become expressive, which has implications for social security services, particularly for Social Works who works for the security and fulfillment of social rights. Therefore, in this context of denial of these rights becomes relevant the work of social worker, as a professional committed to the ethical-political project and the Matrix Theory and Methodology of Social work, which potentiate the action able to establish professional articulated strategies for the strengthening of collective struggles for equality in society. Thus, this study examines the instrumentality of social work in the contemporary world and its contribution to the realization of rights. For this, we conducted a literature review, using authors dealing with the issue, as Behring (2008), Boschetti (2003), Mota (1995), Guerra (2007) among others, as well as documentary research through laws, decrees, instructions Normative, Internal Guidelines, and especially the analysis of the Matrix itself of Social Work in welfare. We use also of paramount importance to our analysis - the field research, using techniques such as semi-structured interview and questionnaire. The research enables the identification of important aspects of the subject studied...

Can be declared that throughout the historical trajectory of the Brazilian Social Work, the men in the Social Work profession, women in the Social Work profession in his/her professional activity, present an educational dimension that runs through various social and occupational spaces, particularly in the area of Social Assistance Policy. Based on this premise, this present Dissertation, problematize the educational dimension present on the interventional process, in Social Work on the ambit of the Social Assistance Policy in Natal / RN city Brazil in the contemporary scene. Having thus, specific objectives that orientate the research of the interventional process of Social Work in the social assistance policy, analyzing of the apprehension of Social Work professionals on the educational dimension, in their daily work professional and the verification of the relationship between the educational dimension, to the professional action of both men in the Social Work profession and women in the Social Work profession and the concretization of social rights on the ambit of the social assistance policy. In this sense, the theoretical and methodological procedures used for this research, are substantiated on a critical-dialectical perspective and a qualitative and quantitative approach...

The present study is about the professional exercise of the Social Worker in ONGs associated with the ABONG in Natal city, state of Rio Grande do Norte, referring to the work conditions, claims and professional responses in front of the capital restructuration circumstances. The group of socio-historical transformations, as a result of the after-1970 dynamic capitalism, conducts a process of new configurations in the relationship between State and society that directly affect the social question nowadays, destroying social rights historically conquered for the workers. In this context, the ONGs assume a strategical social function of the social question, contributing with the change of responsibilities with the social from the State to the third sector. This social movement causes changes to the Social Work since this is one of the professions that act on the immediate expressions of the social question. After a qualitative research based on a theoricalmethodological critical and dialectical perspective, it was possible to discover some contradictions, details and tendencies of the professional exercise of the Social Worker in ONGs. Summarizing, the results of the research show that: a) it was detected a tendency of precarization, instability...

This dissertation aims to analyze sociologically labor relations in social work in the metropolitan area of Goiânia, revealing how the social workers are affected and experience the changes taking place in the universe of work and its implications for the category. Still, there are as specific objectives: to outline the socioeconomic profile of social workers; to analyze the process of construction of social identities of these professionals; and to identify how ownership of emotional labor and gender constructions affect the profession. The methodology has qualitative emphasis. A semistructured interview with social workers was the main procedure for the construction of qualitative data, with technical elements of narrative interviews. The quantitative data were used as sources of secondary data bases, as Census, PNAD and RAIS sources. The results indicate a visible process of casualization of working conditions in social service, particularly with respect to the type of job contract (temporary contracts, commissioned position, volunteer work), diferent types of work journey arrangements, widely disparate wages, unstable links and absence of social rights (holidays, maternity leave, etc). Even workers with effective statutory relationship are affected by the dichotomy of contracts...

Below we present part of a larger study on the responses that social work professionals are giving n the current times of socio-economic crisis. The study has been developed in the province of Seville (Andalusia, Spain), through interviews with professionals who carry out social work both in the public administration and third sector organizations. The information has been analysed by the program for qualitative data analysis ATLAS.TI which helped to categorise information and the declarations of said professionals. The investigation shows us that the main responses that professionals are giving in the context of social cutbacks and lack of investment in social contexts are linked to the development of social work which looks more to society and the community to develop greater awareness and reporting of incidents, more networking with other social agents and group social work. Throughout the article we compare these results to research the origins of social work as a profession, it???s mission and objectives, we question the extent to which these sources are now recovering following the crisis, and how from this point of view, the crisis may be an opportunity for the correct recovery of social work (diverging from the idea of social work as a professional activity related to management and bureaucracy).

No presente artigo procuramos refletir o «Serviço Social» como área de conhecimento das ciências Sociais e Humanas, no quadro da organização do ensino superior de acordo com as orientações da Declaração de Bolonha, tendo por unidade de análise o Serviço Social em Portugal. Abordamos questões inerentes ao debate académico sobre a dimensão científica do Serviço Social no quadro das ciências Sociais, ilustrando alguns marcos significativos de afirmação do Serviço Social português. Refletimos sobre os princípios e valores que devem acompanhar o debate científico do Serviço Social contemporâneo ao nível da investigação, da formação e da profissão. Realçamos a importância do grau de Doutor em Serviço Social no campo académico mas também refletimos sobre as suas consequências na profissão. Terminamos com um conjunto de perspetivas reflexivas sobre o Serviço Social na atualidade, desafiando a academia a formalizar um novo compromisso entre a Universidade e as Organizações Sociais, fortalecendo e valorizando a formação prática através de estágios curriculares supervisionados. This article is intended to reflect the «Social Work» as an area of knowledge of the Social and Human Sciences in the framework of the organization of higher education in accordance with the guidelines of the Bologna Declaration. The unit of analysis is Social Work in Portugal. We address issues related to the academic debate on the scientific dimension of social work within the Social sciences...

http://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/tsg/article/view/1522/1715; The sociology of professions has traditionally attempted to increase our understanding of categorisations of different occupations by reference to taxonomic hierarchies, as well as the identification and exploration of characteristics that warrant 'professional status'. In may cases, this explorations take the forms of historical accounts of professional activity. Rarely, however, has the literature on professions explored processes of professionalization in devoliping, post-colonial contexts. This article contributes to this body of literature in the study of professions in a number of ways. Firstly, it 'maps' the growth of social work in the Filippines, placing this account within a broader discussions of social work as an internationality activity (Harrison & Melville, 2010; Lyons, 2006) and identifying some of the key forms and features of social work in the Filippines. Consideration is given to the degree of professionalisation of social work within the country by exploring professional organisation, regulation and education. In doing this, the article offers a critical overview of the nature and preoccupations of social work in the Filippines and celebrates the invaluable contributions it makes to the country and its people. The article argue that the forms social work takes and the settings in wich it happens reflect both contemporay societal and environmental factors as well as the global development of social work. In this sense...

viii, 466 leaves; There are certain features which tend to be strong in the established professions - external and internal recognition of collective rights and duties, a generally acceptable common purpose, shared intellectual techniques, fundamental knowledge, an ethical code, and community service. Important in establishing and maintaining these features are training bodies and professional associations. Within the upsurge of social provision in modern industrial urban societies a characteristic has been the development of institutions to train some of the people involved in its administration, and the forming into professional groups of people so qualified. In Britain and the United States, this phase of development occurred earlier than in Australia, and their experience subsequently influenced Australian developments. In the thirty year period from the late 1920's, a period which witnessed a depression, a war, and a post-war reconstruction, social provision in Australia was greatly extended. 'While this occurred, an Australian social work training movement was established, and the people who were trained by it became organized professionally. Social work training began in the largest urban communities. It moved into the universities in the early 19^0's. Medical social work...

O artigo apresenta algumas possibilidades de uma política do sujeito, abrangendo as questões da ética e da democracia, partir da análise do trabalho realizado em dois grupos do Programa EQUAL. Esses grupos acompanham a inserção social de jovens na França. Para o autor, eles deveriam avaliar-se levando em consideração, ao mesmo tempo, a dimensão quantitativa e a dimensão qualitativa em relação à pessoa enquanto sujeito. Desse modo, surge como conseqüência urgente que os atores sociais se preocupem em construir seus próprios instrumentos de avaliação do seu trabalho, instrumentos de avaliação qualitativa e não quantitativa, respeitando-se uma verdadeira dinâmica do sujeito, tanto do lado do usuário como do ator social na qual cada um tem a necessidade de se "desvendar" (biografização recíproca), de explicitar seus critérios sob o olhar das situações vividas em comum (re-territorialização da pessoa) e de tentar permanecer coerente (desparcialização da pessoa dentro dos diferentes percursos). Todo esse trabalho deve levar em conta que "ser sujeito" não pode jamais ser isolado do objeto. O "ser sujeito" é um "ser em situação". "Ser sujeito" é ser um "sujeito que fala e que age", ou seja, um "sujeito que deseja"...

O artigo apresenta algumas possibilidades de uma política do sujeito, abrangendo as questões da ética e da democracia, partir da análise do trabalho realizado em dois grupos do Programa EQUAL. Esses grupos acompanham a inserção social de jovens na França. Para o autor, eles deveriam avaliar-se levando em consideração, ao mesmo tempo, a dimensão quantitativa e a dimensão qualitativa em relação à pessoa enquanto sujeito. Desse modo, surge como conseqüência urgente que os atores sociais se preocupem em construir seus próprios instrumentos de avaliação do seu trabalho, instrumentos de avaliação qualitativa e não quantitativa, respeitando-se uma verdadeira dinâmica do sujeito, tanto do lado do usuário como do ator social na qual cada um tem a necessidade de se "desvendar" (biografização recíproca), de explicitar seus critérios sob o olhar das situações vividas em comum (re-territorialização da pessoa) e de tentar permanecer coerente (desparcialização da pessoa dentro dos diferentes percursos). Todo esse trabalho deve levar em conta que "ser sujeito" não pode jamais ser isolado do objeto. O "ser sujeito" é um "ser em situação". "Ser sujeito" é ser um "sujeito que fala e que age", ou seja, um "sujeito que deseja"...

Estudo histórico-social sobre a emergência das profissões de nutricionista e de assistente social, entre os anos 30 e meados do século 20. O trabalho trata das circunstâncias do surgimento dos cursos de nutrição e de serviço social no interior da Escola Anna Nery/UFRJ, e compara as funções desempenhadas por enfermeiras, nutricionistas e assistentes sociais à época. As fontes primárias de pesquisa encontram-se no Centro de Documentação da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery/UFRJ e incluem documentos escritos e depoimento oral. As fontes secundárias foram artigos, livros e teses. A análise de textos e documentos evidenciou que a Escola teve papel decisivo na emergência dessas novas profissões, que vieram contribuir para uma melhor organização e funcionamento dos serviços de saúde e para a prestação de uma assistência mais completa à clientela. Ao mesmo tempo, sua característica feminina veio, ainda, favorecer a inserção de mulheres no mercado de trabalho qualificado na área da saúde.; Estudio histórico-social sobre el surgimiento de las profesiones de nutrición y servicio social entre los años 30 y mediados del siglo 20. El trabajo basado en las circunstancias en las cuales surgieron los cursos de nutrición y servicio social en la Escuela Anna Nery/UFRJ...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1414-49802007000300008Este artigo tem como objetivos questionar a concepção burguesa de ciências sociais, apresentar um breve histórico da pesquisa em Serviço Social e expor os primeiros passos da 'perspectiva ontológica' enquanto referência teórico-metodológica, com enfoque na produção do conhecimento no mundo acadêmico atual. As considerações alertam que a pesquisa e o esclarecimento teórico para os assistentes sociais, na atual conjuntura, tornaram-se seus principais meios de trabalho, pois é a partir da sistematização da realidade social que o profissional tem condições de agir com mais segurança e dar possíveis respostas que sejam aceitas pela objetividade social. O ponto de partida é situar o Serviço Social como profissão que vem assegurando o seu espaço no âmbito da pesquisa, principalmente, no que diz respeito aos estudos sobre as expressões da questão social. Destarte, acredita-se que os objetos de investigação do Serviço Social emergem de uma realidade concreta e estabelecem suas mediações numa sociedade que se produz e reproduz por meio de contradições inconciliáveis.; The purpose of this article is to question the bourgeois concept of social sciences, to present a brief history of research in Social Work and to present the first steps of the 'ontologic perspective' as a theoretical-methodological reference...

This article synthesizes some reflections about the future of Social Work as a profession in Uruguay, based on the identification of certain problems that are of concern to the authors. Although they work in different professional activities and at different educational levels, the three share a certain perspective about tendencies observed in Social Work in Uruguay and believe they have some responses. Based on a dialog with the Sociology of Professions and theories of Pierre Bourdieu, the authors demonstrate that Social Work as a "field" as understood by this author, is clearly in an aging process that is expressed in a professional "habitus" that has little harmony with its social-historical time. In light of questions about the responsibility of the academic sector in the reproduction of this "habitus" and about the challenges to the profile of the students of Social Work, the authors map analyses and propose certain lines of interpretation.; El presente artículo sintetiza algunas reflexiones acerca del futuro del Trabajo Social como profesión en Uruguay, a partir de la identificación de ciertas problemáticas que preocupan a las autoras. Aunque insertas en diferentes campos de actuación profesional...

O Trabalho Social na Alemanha teve seu início no trabalho e atendimento aos pobres. A profissionalização ocorreu com a consolidação do Estado Social. Este, para garantir sua legitimidade, atua no campo da seguridade e da assistência social. Os profissionais voltaram-se para a realização e execução das políticas de seguridade sociais que efetivassem os direitos sociais constitucionais, principalmente no que concerne aos riscos de vida (velhice, doença, acidente, desemprego e assistência social). O trabalho do profissional efetiva-se nos campos do auxílio social, da prestação de serviços de saúde e do trabalho com famílias, crianças e adolescentes. Este artigo, além de apresentar o processo de formação profissional e os desafios atuais da profissão na Alemanha, proporciona algumas reflexões para (re)pensar a profissão na realidade brasileira, principalmente em relação ao trabalho engajado e comprometido do Serviço Social na efetivação das políticas sociais no Brasil.; Social Work in Germany began with work to serve the poor. It became a profession with the consolidation of the Welfare State...

This article reflects on the family and social work, based on research in the field of social work. It presents theoreticalmethodological and technical-operative considerations about these two topics, recognizing the relationship between family and State, as well as the importance of social protection policies and networks of social relations in the organization and social “re-rooting” offamilies in popular classes. In addition, it presents some premises of this social practice, indicating that, if associated to the promotion of access to public policies, it can contribute to the conquest of autonomy and citizenship of socially vulnerable families.; http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1414-49802010000100015Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre família e trabalho social, com base em investigações no âmbito do Serviço Social1. Para tanto, tece considerações teórico-metodológicas e técnico-operativas sobre esses dois tópicos, demarcando a relação família-Estado, bem como a importância das políticas de proteção social e das redes de relações sociais na organização e no reenraizamento social de famílias dos segmentos populares. Além disso, anuncia algumas premissas dessa prática social, indicando que, se associadas à promoção de acesso a políticas públicas...