Página 1 dos resultados de 21147 itens digitais encontrados em 0.022 segundos
- World Bank
- Banco Mundial
- Washington, DC : World Bank
- World Bank, Washington, DC
- Washington, DC
- International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
- Universidade Nacional da Austrália
- Washington, DC: World Bank and the International Finance Corporation
- Washington, DC: World Bank
- Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto
- Mais Publicadores...
Trade Finance during the Great Trade Collapse
Fonte: World Bank
Publicador: World Bank
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#ACCESS TO BANK#ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE#ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES#ADVANCED ECONOMIES#AFFORDABLE COST#AFFORDABLE PRICES#ASSET VALUE#BAILOUT#BANK CREDIT#BANK FINANCING#BANK LENDING
The bursting of the subprime mortgage
market in the United States in 2008 and the ensuing global
financial crisis were associated with a rapid decline in
global trade. The extent of the trade collapse was
unprecedented: trade flows fell at a faster rate than had
been observed even in the early years of the great
depression. G-20 leaders held their first crisis-related
summit in November 2008. The goal was to understand the root
causes of the global crisis and to reach consensus on
actions to address its immediate effects. In the case of
trade, a key question concerned the extent to which a drying
up of trade finance caused the observed decline in trade
flows. This book brings together a range of projects and
studies undertaken by development institutions, export
credit agencies, private bankers, and academics to shed
light on the role of trade finance in the 2008-09 great
trade collapse. It provides policy makers, analysts, and
other interested parties with analyses and assessments of
the role of governments and institutions in restoring trade
finance markets. A deeper understanding of the complexity of
trade finance remains critical as the world economy recovers
and the supply of trade finance improves. The international
community continues to know too little about the fragility
of low income economies in response to trade finance
developments and shocks...
Link permanente para citações:
The Role of Islamic Finance in Enhancing Financial Inclusion in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries
Fonte: Banco Mundial
Publicador: Banco Mundial
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#ACCEPTABLE COLLATERAL#ACCESS TO CREDIT#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES#ACCESS TO FINANCING#ACCESS TO INSURANCE#ACCESS TO RESOURCES#ACCESSIBILITY#ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS#AFFORDABLE COST#AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
The core principles of Islam lay great
emphasis on social justice, inclusion, and sharing of
resources between the haves and the have nots. Islamic
finance addresses the issue of "financial
inclusion" or "access to finance" from two
directions -- one through promoting risk-sharing contracts
that provide a viable alternative to conventional debt-based
financing, and the other through specific instruments of
redistribution of the wealth among the society. Use of
risk-sharing financing instruments can offer
Shariah-compliant microfinance, financing for small and
medium enterprises, and micro-insurance to enhance access to
finance. And redistributive instruments such as Zakah,
Sadaqat, Waqf, and Qard-al-hassan complement risk-sharing
instruments to target the poor sector of society to offer a
comprehensive approach to eradicating poverty and to build a
healthy and vibrant economy. Instruments offered by Islam
have strong historical roots and have been applied
throughout history in various Muslim communities. The paper
identifies gaps currently existing in Organisation of
Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries on each front...
Link permanente para citações:
Lessons for the Urban Century : Decentralized Infrastructure Finance in the World Bank
Fonte: Washington, DC : World Bank
Publicador: Washington, DC : World Bank
EN_US
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#ACTUAL COST#ALTERNATIVE FUNDING#AUTONOMY#BANK ACCESS#BANK LENDING#BANK POLICY#BANK PORTFOLIO#BANKING SECTORS#BANKING SERVICES#BANKING SYSTEM#BANKS
This book takes a look at the past to
gain insights for the future. Nearly 30 years ago, when the
world urban population was only about half of the 3 billion
that it is today, when most Less Developed Countries (LDCs)
were primarily rural, and before the wave of
decentralization of the 1980s and 1990s, the World Bank
developed an instrument with great potential. The key
characteristics of this instrument, the Urban Infrastructure
Fund (UIF), are several. It provides finance for an array of
urban services, not just one sector, such as water and
sanitation, leaving flexibility for local beneficiaries to
set their priorities. UIF projects operate in more than one
city. Perhaps the most important distinctive feature is that
these projects use local institutions to do the work of
identifying, appraising and channeling finance to
subnational entities (municipalities, local utilities, or
community groups) on behalf of the World Bank. This
arrangement makes it feasible to reach beyond the major
capitals or business centers such as Chongqing...
Link permanente para citações:
Access to Finance, Product Innovation and Middle-Income Traps
Fonte: World Bank, Washington, DC
Publicador: World Bank, Washington, DC
EN_US
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#ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCOUNTING#ADVERSE EFFECT#AGENCY PROBLEMS#AGGREGATE DEMAND#AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE#ARBITRAGE#ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION#AVAILABILITY OF FINANCE#BANK CREDIT
This paper studies interactions between
access to finance, product innovation, and labor supply in a
two-period overlapping generations model with an endogenous
skill distribution and credit market frictions. In the model
lack of access to finance (induced by high monitoring costs)
has an adverse effect on innovation activity not only
directly but also indirectly, because too few individuals
may choose to invest in skills. If monitoring costs fall
with the number of successful projects, multiple equilibria
may emerge, one of which, a middle-income trap,
characterized by low wages in the design sector, a low share
of the labor force engaged in innovation activity, and low
growth. A sufficiently ambitious policy aimed at alleviating
constraints on access to finance by innovators may allow a
country to move away from such a trap by promoting the
production of ideas and improving incentives to invest in skills.
Link permanente para citações:
Tunisia Agricultural Finance Study : Main Summary Report
Fonte: Washington, DC
Publicador: Washington, DC
EN_US
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#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCOUNTING#AGRICULTURAL BANK#AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES#AGRICULTURAL CREDIT#AGRICULTURAL FINANCE#AGRICULTURAL LOAN#AGRICULTURAL LOANS#AGRICULTURAL SECTOR#AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION#ALTERNATIVE FINANCING
The Tunisia agricultural finance study
was carried out in response to a request made in December
2009 by the Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) for
support for a study on the key constraints in agricultural
finance. Technical and financial support was specifically
requested for: (i) a comprehensive diagnostic analysis of
the current mechanisms and problems of financing of the
agricultural sector in Tunisia, including those by financial
institutions and from budget resources, foreign direct
investment, and insurance; (ii) a comparison of the Tunisian
experience with successful experiences made in other
comparable countries; and (iii) the formulation of concrete
proposals. The diagnostic part was also requested to include
the regulations pertaining to agricultural credit, other
constraints impeding the development of agricultural
finance, such as costs, profitability, professional
organizations, extension services, research etc., and to
look at the indebtedness of smallholders. It was also
requested that the recommendations help to: (i) better
define the objectives to be achieved in terms of financing
of agriculture; (ii) increase the participation of the
financial sector in financing agriculture; (iii) help
identify need for support by different types of farmers;
(iv) identify new instruments geared at qualitative and
technological changes; (v) reduce the indebtedness of
farmers; and (vi) help improve the subsidies for
agricultural investment. There are two main written outputs
of the Tunisia agricultural finance study. The experts
working on the study have compiled a great deal of detailed
background information diagnosing the current situation...
Link permanente para citações:
Enhancing Access to Finance for Technology Entrepreneurs : Analysis of Highly Innovative, High Growth Start-Ups in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Nepal
Fonte: Washington, DC
Publicador: Washington, DC
EN_US
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#ACCESS TO BANK#ACCESS TO CREDIT#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCING#ACCESS TO LOANS#ACCESS TO MARKET#ADVISORY SERVICES#AGRICULTURAL INCOME#ANGEL GROUP#ANGEL INVESTOR#ANGEL INVESTORS
The first part of the study provides
contextual background to the financing gaps and associated
barriers, which restrict access to finance for HI start-ups.
These barriers are driven by both supply and demand sides of
the financing equation. Supply side barriers include: high
transaction costs associated with financing; high levels of
credit risk associated with HI start-ups; high collateral
required by financial institutions; non-conducive legal and
regulatory environments for investment in HI start-ups; lack
of start-up expertise and dedicated resources by financiers;
and finance products that are not tailored to HI start-ups
needs and circumstances. Demand side barriers include:
reliance by HI start-ups on informal financing sources; lack
of awareness on the process to apply for funding from formal
financing sources; low levels of financial literacy by HI
start-ups; and the fear of losing control by involving
external investors. This section also contains a broad
overview of the country frameworks governing the start-up
sector...
Link permanente para citações:
Innovative Agricultural SME Finance Models
Fonte: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
Publicador: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
Tipo: Trabalho em Andamento
EN_US
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#ACCEPTABLE COLLATERAL#ACCESS TO CREDIT#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES#ACCESS TO INFORMATION#ACCESS TO MARKETS#ACCOUNT PRODUCT#ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS#ADVISORY SERVICES#AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES#AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
This report is organized into three main
sections. Section one sets out the context by describing the
particular challenges and opportunities related to financing
agriculture, followed by defining the target group of
agricultural SME s. Section two describes a set of
innovative financing models. Section three then provides a
framework for an indicative assessment of these models by
gathering and forming observations from the case studies.
The model observations are then highlighted in three types
of country contexts in which bankers in developing countries
may find themselves. Preliminary assessment results are
presented. The report concludes with key lessons learned on
innovative agricultural financing, relevant case studies,
and an outlook on further work in this area. Annexes present
methodologies and case studies representing the various models.
Link permanente para citações:
Scaling-Up SME Access to Financial Services in the Developing World
Fonte: Washington, DC
Publicador: Washington, DC
Tipo: Trabalho em Andamento
EN_US
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#ACCESS INDICATORS#ACCESS TO BANK LOANS#ACCESS TO CAPITAL#ACCESS TO CREDIT#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES#ACCESS TO FINANCING#ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES#ALTERNATIVE FINANCING#ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT#ANGEL INVESTORS
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play
a major role in economic development, particularly in
emerging countries. Access to finance remains a key
constraint to SME development in emerging economies. Closing
the credit gap for formal SMEs will be less daunting than
for informal SMEs. The SME finance gap is the result of a
mismatch between the needs of the small firms and the supply
of financial services, which typically are easier for larger
firms to access. Deficiencies in the enabling environment
and residual market failures have motivated government
interventions to foster SME access to financing. The
stocktaking exercise confirms the rise in various parts of
the world of specific business models aimed at providing
financial services to SMEs in a cost-effective manner.
Effective SME financing models can be implemented in
different country and market environments, but greater
outreach is achieved in the most developed environments for
the financial sector. Although SME banking and microfinance
models are successfully being rolled out in an increasing
number of countries and regions...
Link permanente para citações:
Access to Finance for Smallholder Farmers
Fonte: Washington, DC
Publicador: Washington, DC
Tipo: Trabalho em Andamento
EN_US
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#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES#ACCESS TO FORMAL CREDIT#ACCESS TO MARKETS#ACCESS TO TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE#ACCOUNTING#ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES#AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES#AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY#AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES#AGRICULTURAL CREDIT
The percentage of smallholders with
access to finance is equally difficult to quantify.
According to estimates, even promising approaches to
expanding smallholder lending, such as value chain finance,
are reaching fewer than 10 percent of smallholders,
primarily those in well-established value chains dedicated
to higher value cash crops. International Finance
Corporation (IFC) has been engaged for several years in
learning efforts through diverse partnerships to obtain
insights into the challenges of agricultural finance. The
evidence of microfinance institution (MFI) involvement in
financing commercial and semi-commercial smallholders
remains anecdotal and lacks specifics on what makes MFI
lending to these segments feasible, and what restricts their
reach and effectiveness. This IFC study aims to identify and
disseminate lessons emerging from the work of MFIs that have
implemented agricultural operations targeting agricultural
smallholders in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) to
support replication and expansion of scalable approaches.
Through this research...
Link permanente para citações:
Small and Medium Enterprise Finance
Fonte: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
Publicador: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
Tipo: Trabalho em Andamento
EN_US
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#ACCESS TO ACCOUNTS#ACCESS TO CREDIT#ACCESS TO EDUCATION#ACCESS TO FINANCE#ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES#ACCESS TO FORMAL FINANCE#ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE#ADVISORY SERVICES#AGRICULTURAL BANK#AGRICULTURAL FINANCE#ALTERNATIVE CREDIT
This update considers new findings since
the initial Stocktaking report, substantiating the
contribution of the private sector, and of small and medium
enterprises (SMEs) in particular, for new jobs and
investment. These findings further illustrate the key role
access to finance plays in SMEs abilities and willingness
to add jobs including the special circumstances of
fast-growing SMEs, or gazelles. The new findings further
detail availability and gaps in SME financing, including for
specific subsectors such as women-owned firms and
agri-enterprises. New trends include progress made in recent
years to improve financial markets infrastructure, and
expanded lending in countries such as China, which have made
progress in this area. The findings also include key private
sector innovations pioneered by the SME Finance Challenge
winners and other private sector institutions, focusing on
key sector opportunities (such as agribusiness and energy),
product innovation (such as expanded local currency
options), and risk management alternatives. The new findings
and trends highlight the potential of collaborative
platforms that have emerged from the G-20/GPFI (Global
Partnership for Financial Inclusion) process to combine
resources to improve SME access to finance...
Link permanente para citações:
Unbundling Institutions for External Finance
Fonte: World Bank, Washington, DC
Publicador: World Bank, Washington, DC
Tipo: Trabalho em Andamento
EN_US
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#DEPOSIT#BORROWER#CONTRACT RIGHTS#ECONOMIC GROWTH#TRADE CREDIT#CHECKS#PEOPLE#DEFAULTS#CONFLICT OF INTEREST#FINANCING#STOCK
The empirical literature on institutions
and development has been challenged on grounds of reverse
causality, measurement error in institutional indicators,
and heterogeneity. This paper uses firm-level data across
countries to confront these challenges. Instead of analyzing
ultimate outcomes, such as income levels where institutional
quality is likely endogenous, the focus is on firm-level
external finance. Moreover, institutions are “unbundled” to
explore how various types of institutions affect external
finance differently. The paper documents that micro firms
have significantly less access to external finance than
small and medium firms. General financial development and
contracting institutions that facilitate transactions
between private parties exert little effect, on average, on
firms’ access to external finance. In contrast, property
rights institutions that constrain political and economic
elites exhibit stronger positive association with access to
external finance. The analysis finds evidence of attenuation
bias associated with error in measuring institutions. For
leveling the playing field between elite and non-elite
firms (as proxied by firm size) in their access to external
finance...
Link permanente para citações:
A law and finance analysis of venture capital exits in emerging markets
Fonte: Universidade Nacional da Austrália
Publicador: Universidade Nacional da Austrália
Tipo: Working/Technical Paper
Formato: 133461 bytes; 364 bytes; application/pdf; application/octet-stream
EN_AU
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We analyze a sample of 336 venture capital exits from 12 Asia -Pacific countries: Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The data also comprise these countries’ venture capitalists’ investments in U.S.-based entrepreneurial firms. We consider the determinants of the types of entrepreneurial firms receiving venture capital finance, the choice of exit vehicle (IPO, acquisition, secondary sale, buyback and write -off), the extent of exit (full or partial), and the determinants of the IRRs with Heckman controls for selection effects. Among other things, the data highlight the importance of legal and institutional factors in the disposition of venture capital investments.; no
Link permanente para citações:
Dual Credit Markets and Household Access to Finance; Evidence from a Representative Chinese Household Survey
Fonte: World Bank, Washington, DC
Publicador: World Bank, Washington, DC
Tipo: Working Paper; Policy Research Working Paper; Publications Research
ENGLISH; EN_US
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#HOME OWNERSHIP#CREDIT MARKETS#INFORMAL BORROWING#DEPOSIT#FINANCIAL SERVICES#BORROWER#ECONOMIC GROWTH#VILLAGES#TRADE CREDIT#FACILITATION#REPAYMENT CAPACITY
Using a new and representative data set
of Chinese household finance, this paper documents household
access to and costs of finance, along with their correlates.
As in most developing countries, informal finance is a
crucial element of household finance, and wealth tends to be
associated with better access to formal and informal
finance. Better financial knowledge shifts loan portfolios
toward formal sources relative to informal ones. Connections
to the Communist Party are associated with significantly
better access to finance in rural areas but not in urban
areas. A larger social network is positively associated with
access to informal finance. Controlling for household
characteristics, rural residents pay interest rates on loans
similar to urban residents. Younger residents pay higher
rates, while households on firmer economic footing face
lower rates. Taking financial classes and college education
is associated with higher interest rates for urban
residents, suggesting perhaps that financial knowledge
coincides with greater demand for credit in areas with more
economic opportunity. Overall...
Link permanente para citações:
Transforming Central Finance Agencies in Poor Countries : A Political Economy Approach
Fonte: Washington, DC
Publicador: Washington, DC
Tipo: Publications & Research :: Publication; Publications & Research :: Publication
ENGLISH; EN_US
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#ACCOUNTABILITY#ACCOUNTANT#ACCOUNTING#ADMINISTRATIVE CULTURE#ADVANCED ECONOMIES#AID EFFECTIVENESS#ALLOCATION#ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY#APPROPRIATIONS#AUTONOMY#BANK ACCOUNTS
This report presents the findings of a
study of functions carried out by Central Finance Agencies
(CFAs) that was financed jointly by the Bank Netherlands
Partnership Program (BNPP), the Korean Trust Fund (KTF) and
the World Bank over a three-year period from July 2008 to
mid-2011. CFAs are not a single organization or entity of
government but a group of ministries and agencies, of which
the ministry of finance (MoF) is normally the most
prominent, with collective responsibility for the design and
implementation of a country's vast array of financial
and fiscal policies and operations. Such policies and
operations include macro fiscal analysis and forecasting,
budget preparation and execution, accounting and reporting,
cash and debt management, fiscal risk analysis, public
procurement, tax policy and customs/revenue administration,
and the regulation of financial institutions. In most
developing countries, the role of CFAs is the public
resources nexus of all issues with a political economy
dimension. The allocation of roles and responsibilities for
central finance functions among the finance ministry itself
and other government agencies varies substantially from
country to country. Chapter one of the reports defines the
concept of a CFA-which is the array of government
organizations (including notably the finance ministry) that
carry out 16 core finance functions of government (budget
preparation and execution...
Link permanente para citações:
2014 Joint Report on Multilateral Development Banks' Climate Finance
Fonte: World Bank, Washington, DC
Publicador: World Bank, Washington, DC
Tipo: Report; Publications & Research; Publications & Research :: Working Paper
ENGLISH; EN_US
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#GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL#WATER QUALITY#FINANCIAL SERVICES#UNCERTAINTIES#CARBON CONTENT#FOREST MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES#POWER PLANTS#TEMPERATURE#COAL MINE#CALCULATION#FOREST MANAGEMENT
This joint report on MDB Climate Finance
captures a particular context of activities that
Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) carry out in
developing and emerging economies. The context is built on
the premise that development finance is being provided in a
world shaped by climate change. This is the fourth edition
of the Joint Report on MDB Climate Finance. The report
covers financing for climate change mitigation and
adaptation projects and activities, in developing and
emerging economies, committed by this group of MDBs in 2014.
The report contains the following new information, not
presented in previous years: overview of MDB climate finance
from 2011 to 2014; information about the financial
instruments used by MDBs for climate finance; and additional
thematic regional coverage, including small island states
and least developed countries. This report has two main
sections. Section 1 contains total MDB climate finance
numbers for 2014, broken down by adaptation and mitigation
and by sector and geographic region...
Link permanente para citações:
IFC and Its Role in Globalization : Highlights from IFC's Participants Meeting, Washington, D.C., June 6-7, 2001
Fonte: Washington, DC: World Bank and the International Finance Corporation
Publicador: Washington, DC: World Bank and the International Finance Corporation
Tipo: Publications & Research :: Publication; Publications & Research :: Publication
ENGLISH; EN_US
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#BANK LENDING#BANKING SUPERVISION#CAPITAL MARKETS#COMMERCIAL BANKS#CORPORATE GOVERNANCE#COST OF LIVING#DEBT#DEREGULATION#DEVELOPED COUNTRIES#EMERGING MARKETS#ENGINEERING
Globalization represents an opportunity
to add local value to emerging markets. That opportunity is
the underlying theme of this volume, which brings together
in edited form the papers and comments presented on
globalization at the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Annual Participants Meeting held in Washington D.C. on June
6-7, 2001. IFC sees itself at the very center of the
globalization process. No other financial institution stands
at the dividing line between the entire developed world and
the entire developing world, between the public sector and
the private sector, between economic, financial, and
environmental realities on the one hand, and government
policy objectives on the other. Because of its status,
because it must deal with the issues surrounding
globalization every day, and because it always operates
through partnerships with other financial institutions, IFC
is in a unique position to take the lead in grasping this opportunity.
Link permanente para citações:
Bringing Finance to Pakistan's Poor : Access to Finance for Small Enterprises and the Underserved
Fonte: Washington, DC: World Bank
Publicador: Washington, DC: World Bank
Tipo: Publications & Research :: Publication; Publications & Research
EN_US
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#Finance#Access to Banking#Access to Finance#access to financial services#Access to Financing#access to formal finance#access to services#accessibility#account holders#agricultural banks#agricultural credit
Access to financing is now widely acknowledged as a path to meaningful economic inclusion and reduction in poverty. Policy efforts to increase access to finance in Pakistan have taken time to bear fruit, but now access is indeed expanding quickly in certain financial sectors (microfinance, remittances), albeit from a very low base. Nevertheless, policy measures cannot single-handedly increase financial access; financial institutions' willingness to expand access in Pakistan has been stinted by slow technologic advances, weak legal foundations, and unsuitable financial processes and products. Poor socioeconomic conditions, gender bias, and low levels of basic education and financial literacy remain barriers, but perhaps the single strongest driver of low demand for financial access has been income. The primary purpose of this study is to measure and describe the state of financial service provision to underserved segments of the market in Pakistan, particularly those with low incomes and small enterprises, and to identify ways to improve investment and create inclusive markets that meet the needs of underserved people and enterprises.
Link permanente para citações:
China : Improving Rural Public Finance for the Harmonious Society
Fonte: Washington, DC
Publicador: Washington, DC
Tipo: Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study; Economic & Sector Work
ENGLISH; EN_US
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#ACCESS TO SERVICES#ACCESSIBILITY#ACCOUNTABILITY#ADMINISTRATIVE BURDEN#ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITIES#ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY#ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS#AFFORDABILITY#AGRICULTURAL BANK#AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK#AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
This report aims to assist the
government in improving implementation of the New Socialist
Countryside (NSC) program, especially in raising the
effectiveness of public expenditures, and the harmonization
of public finance. While this report pays particular
attention to rural aspects of public finance, it addresses
this topic within the overall framework of intergovernmental
finance that impacts both rural and urban areas. Similarly,
the discussions and recommendations in this report are
intended to move the system towards one that is harmonized
and does not differentiate between 'rural' and
'urban' areas. The structure of this report is as
follows: Chapter 2 analyzes the considerable number of
reform efforts that have been introduced to the rural public
finance system. It looks at the RFR in depth, as well as
other associated and related reforms and evaluates the
overall outcome of these reforms. Chapter 3 provides an
overview of China's intergovernmental system as the
framework for rural public finance. It includes an analysis
of the expenditure and revenue assignments and their
development...
Link permanente para citações:
Evaluation of the International Finance Corporation's Global Trade Finance Program, 2006-12
Fonte: Washington, DC: World Bank
Publicador: Washington, DC: World Bank
Tipo: Publications & Research :: Publication; Publications & Research
EN_US
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#access to finance#access to information#Actual Financial Performance#Advisory Services#agricultural products#approval process#Bank Credit#Bank Financing#bank relationships#Bank Risk#banking crisis
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) introduced the Global Trade Finance Program (GTFP) in 2005 is to 'support the extension of trade finance to underserved clients globally.' The program has since expanded rapidly, and its authorized exposure ceiling was increased in three stages from $500 million in 2005 to $5 billion in 2012. In FY12, the GTFP accounted for 39 percent of total IFC commitments, 53 percent of its commitments in Sub Saharan Africa, and 48 percent of its commitments in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) recommends that IFC (i) continue to strengthen the GTFP's focus in areas where additionally is high and increase the share of the program in high-risk markets and where the supply of trade finance and alternate risk-mitigation instruments are less available; (ii) adopt additional methods of reporting volume that can reflect the distinct nature of trade finance guarantees; (iii) refine the means by which GTFP profitability is monitored and reported; (iv) review the costs and benefits of the current monitoring and evaluation framework; (v) ensure that a transparent process is in place to govern cases of covenant breach; and (vi) enhance the program's ability to meet the demand for coverage of longer-term trade finance tenors.
Link permanente para citações:
O Impacto do project finance nas empresas portuguesas no setor têxtil
Fonte: Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto
Publicador: Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto
Tipo: Dissertação de Mestrado
Publicado em //2012
POR
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#Parcerias público-privadas#Financiamento e projetos de investimento#Project finance#Private-public partnership#Financing and investment projects#Project finance
Dissertação para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Contabilidade e Finanças
Orientador: Mestre Adalmiro Álvaro Malheiro de Castro Andrade Pereira; A presente dissertação desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado em Contabilidade e Finanças pretende analisar o impacto do Project Finance nas empresas portuguesas no setor têxtil. O Project Finance é uma forma de financiamento de projetos inovadora, muito utilizada nos Estados Unidos e na Europa e que se aplica essencialmente a projetos de grande escala devido às características subjacentes.
Este tema é relevante devido às condições financeiras, sociais e políticas que estamos a viver. As empresas enfrentam muitas adversidades para manter o seu negócio em bom funcionamento, procurando obter vantagens competitivas, mas isso torna-se difícil quando estas não possuem meios financeiros e de gestão para sustentar os investimentos. E é aqui que o Project Finance tem um papel importante, pois é um tipo de financiamento que pode facilitar a execução de projetos em qualquer lugar do mundo, mais particularmente nos países em desenvolvimento em que as empresas enfrentam dificuldades em obter recursos financeiros.
Nesta dissertação também abordaremos as Parcerias Público-Privadas...
Link permanente para citações: